Women always have a dull pain in their lower abdomen, what’s going on?
Causes of Lower Abdominal Pain in Women
- Menstrual Pain
During menstruation, the uterus contracts to expel endometrial tissue, which can cause mild lower abdominal pain. This pain typically occurs one to two days before the start of menstruation and gradually diminishes after menstruation ends. The pain is usually mild and can be relieved by taking painkillers or applying heat packs.
- Ovarian Cysts
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled or semi-solid structures that form on the ovaries. When cysts enlarge, they may cause subtle lower abdominal pain. Other symptoms include irregular menstruation, bloating, and difficulty urinating. If ovarian cysts are large or causing pain, surgical treatment may be necessary.
- Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a common gynecological condition where endometrial cells grow outside the uterus, such as on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and pelvic wall. This may result in subtle lower abdominal pain, irregular menstruation, and pain during intercourse. Treatment methods for endometriosis include medication and surgical intervention.
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
Pelvic inflammatory disease refers to inflammation of organs within the pelvic cavity, such as the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. It can be caused by sexually transmitted infections, surgery, or childbirth. Symptoms of PID include lower abdominal pain, fever, foul-smelling discharge, and difficulty urinating. Treatment for PID typically involves antibiotics.
- Uterine Fibroids
Uterine fibroids are benign tumors that usually form on the uterine wall. They may lead to subtle lower abdominal pain, irregular menstruation, and increased urination. If fibroids are small and asymptomatic, no treatment may be necessary. However, if they are large or causing symptoms, surgical removal may be recommended.
- Gastrointestinal Issues
Gastrointestinal problems such as constipation, diarrhea, or indigestion can also cause subtle lower abdominal pain. These symptoms are often related to diet and lifestyle. Improving dietary habits, increasing physical activity, and reducing stress can help alleviate these symptoms.
